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Carpenter Pay UK 2026/27

Carpenter pay varies by work type, with specialist second-fix and bespoke finish work usually commanding higher rates than basic first-fix tasks. Self-employed earnings are strongest in high-demand refurbishment markets.

At a Glance

  • Apprentice Carpenter£1,373 / mo
    of £18,000 gross a year
  • Qualified Carpenter (NVQ Level 2/3)£2,333 / mo
    of £34,000 gross a year
  • Highly Experienced / Specialist / Self-employed£3,053 / mo
    of £46,000 gross a year
Take-homeTaxNI

Carpenters and joiners represent one of the UK's largest construction trades, with CITB data indicating around 200,000 practitioners.

First-fix structural work and second-fix finishing work attract different rates, and second-fix joinery or bespoke cabinet work typically pays more due to precision and finish standards.

Self-employed carpenters in London and the South East can build stronger earnings through refurbishment projects where high-quality finishing supports premium day rates.

Carpenter Salary Breakdown UK 2026/27

The table below shows typical carpenter salaries across experience levels and regions, alongside estimated take-home pay after income tax and National Insurance. Click any gross salary figure to open it in the calculator.

LevelNational GrossNational Take-HomeMonthly (National)London GrossLondon Take-Home
Apprentice Carpenter£18,000£16,481£1,373£22,000£19,361
Qualified Carpenter (NVQ Level 2/3)£34,000£28,001£2,333£43,000£34,481
Highly Experienced / Specialist / Self-employed£46,000£36,641£3,053£72,000£52,318

How Carpenter Pay Works in the UK

CIJC Working Rule Agreement Craft Rate: £16.40/hour from 20 July 2026; experienced carpenters on large commercial sites typically earn approximately £19–£22/hour

Self-employed carpenters in London charge £200–£350/day; bespoke furniture makers and shopfitters in London earn £250–£400/day

CSCS blue skilled worker card requires NVQ Level 2 minimum; NVQ Level 3 and CSCS gold card opens senior site roles

Shopfitting and fit-out for retail, hospitality, and offices pays a premium over house-building: typically £5–£8/hour above site rates

Carpentry apprenticeships (typically 3 years) are funded via the CITB levy; the apprentice minimum wage is £8.00/hour from April 2026, and the CIJC Year 1 apprentice rate is £8.29/hour from 20 July 2026

Many experienced carpenters diversify into project management or start their own building firms, a common route to earnings of £60,000+

Income Tax and National Insurance in 2026/27

Like all UK workers, carpenters salaries are subject to income tax and National Insurance (NI) contributions. In the 2026/27 tax year:

Income Tax Bands
Up to £12,5700% (Personal Allowance)
£12,571 – £50,27020% (Basic Rate)
£50,271 – £125,14040% (Higher Rate)
Above £125,14045% (Additional Rate)
Employee National Insurance
Up to £12,5700%
£12,570 – £50,2708%
Above £50,2702%
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Use the calculator above to see your exact take-home pay after all deductions, including pension contributions and student loan repayments if applicable.

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Take-home calculator

Your take-home pay

Enter your salary and we'll break down income tax, National Insurance, pension contributions and your final take-home for 2026/27.

Your pay

per year
per year

Bonuses, commission, overtime, capital gains, investments and similar.

Your take-home pay

£2,231a month

£26,777 a year · £515 a week

Out of £2,833 gross a month

  • Take-home pay£2,23178.8%
  • Your pension+ £85 from your employer£1425.0%
  • Income tax£32911.6%
  • National Insurance£1314.6%
HMRC 2026/27 rates, updated 6 April 2026
Pension, region, student loan, State Pension age
%
%

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State Pension age

68 applies if you were born after 5 April 1978.

Explore your finances

Model your expenses, project your wealth, and find your path to financial independence, using the pay figures above.

Your monthly spending

Essentials

£per month
Housing, bills, council tax, food.

Everything else

£per month
Things you choose to pay for.

Your plan

The earliest you can retire with your workplace pension is usually 55 (rising to 57 from 6 April 2028). You won't get your state pension until your mid or late 60s, depending on your current age. Tip: try playing around with your target retirement age to see how things change.
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The total balance of all your existing pension pots.
£
The total balance of any existing ISA Savings accounts (GIAs are not currently supported)

Financial independence

%
% of today
%
Financial independence means having enough saved that your outgoings are covered for the rest of your life.

Where your £2,852 a month goes

  • Essentials£1,750
  • Everything else£500
  • Tax and NI£460
  • Pension£142
  • Left to invest in your ISA£0

Projected wealth

Estimated income over 50 years, in today's money, with a 5% annual return and 0.35% yearly platform and fund fees.

Projected pension

Your pension pot over 31 years at three growth rates, after 0.35% fees, in today's money.

Calculations
  • FI Target = Annual outgoings (£21,600) * Years needed for 4.00% SWR (25.00) = £540,000
  • Invested annual pension = £2,720
  • Invested annual surplus = £0
  • Inflation of 2.5% / year
  • Assumes New State Pension, payments increasing with inflation (2.5% / year)
  • Assumes student loans last 30 years max
  • Assumes a flex-drawdown pension for illustration purposes
  • Assumes you draw down pension up to the higher rate bracket (£50,270), then draw down your S&S ISA
  • Pension lump sums are not included